Semesur Assistance - SCABIES: CAUSES, SYMPTOMS, TREATMENT AND PREVENTION

La sarna es una infección de la piel que puede ser causada por un tipo de ácaro llamado Sarcoptes scabiei. Esta infección es muy contagiosa y puede propagarse fácilmente de persona a persona a través del contacto piel con piel.

Scabies is a skin infection that can be caused by a type of mite called Sarcoptes scabiei. This infection is highly contagious and can easily spread from person to person through skin-to-skin contact.

CAUSES OF SCABIES

Scabies occurs when the Sarcoptes scabiei mite penetrates the skin and lays its eggs. The mite can be found on bedding, clothing, and other objects that come into direct contact with the skin. Scabies is more common in children and young adults and can spread quickly in places such as dormitories, prisons and nursing homes.

SYMPTOMS OF SCABIES

The symptoms of scabies include intense itching and skin rashes. The itching usually gets worse at night and can affect any part of the body. The rash is usually red with small bumps and may appear in skin folds, such as the wrists, fingers, elbows and knees.

TREATMENT OF SCABIES

Treatment for scabies includes medications to kill the mites and relieve itching. Common medications used to treat scabies include permethrin, ivermectin and crotamiton. It is important to follow your doctor’s instructions.

HOW TO CLEAN YOUR HOME WHEN YOU HAVE SCABIES

If you have scabies, it is important to take special measures to clean your home and prevent the disease from spreading to other members of your household. Here are some tips:

Wash all bedding, towels and clothing in hot water and dry them in a hot dryer for at least 20 minutes.
Vacuum the entire house, paying special attention to areas where you spend most of your time, such as your bed, sofa and carpets. Make sure the vacuum cleaner has a HEPA filter to capture the smallest particles.
Clean all surfaces in the house with a disinfectant cleaner, paying special attention to areas where you spend most of your time. This includes door handles, light switches, remote controls, telephones and keyboards.
If you have pets, make sure to take them to the vet so they can also receive treatment.
Avoid sharing personal items, such as towels and clothing, with other people in your household.

Remember to follow the treatment instructions recommended by your doctor and take all necessary measures to prevent the spread of scabies.