WHAT IS ADHD AND HOW CAN I IDENTIFY IT?

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a chronic condition that affects millions of children and often continues into adulthood. ADHD includes a combination of certain problems such as:

• Lack of attention

• Hyperactivity

• Impulsivity

Hyperactivity: It is one of the easiest symptoms to recognise. People with ADHD may need to be constantly moving, talk excessively, have difficulty relaxing, etc.

Impulsivity: It is usually the least common factor. The person may be very impatient, constantly interrupt others, act without thinking first, etc.

HOW TO DETECT IF SOMEONE HAS ADHD

Detecting ADHD is possible, and attention should be paid to certain behaviours that may indicate attention deficit hyperactivity disorder:

• Cannot concentrate / can never stay still

• Gets distracted easily

• Needs constant attention from an adult

• Needs their responsibilities to be reminded more than once (brushing teeth, doing homework, having a bath, etc.)

• Never finishes an activity

• Does not follow rules

SIDE EFFECTS OF ADHD MEDICATION

ADHD medications work on the functions of two substances that are essential for the brain: dopamine and noradrenaline. With ADHD treatment and medication, some changes or side effects may occur, such as:

• Nervousness

• Loss of appetite

• Abdominal pain

• Increased heart rate and blood pressure

• Insomnia

• Nausea and vomiting

FACTORS THAT TRIGGER ADHD

ADHD can originate from different factors, such as hereditary factors, low birth weight or premature birth.

Another factor that may also increase risk, although to a lesser extent, is excessive gluten intake. This plant-based protein is found in many processed products such as stock cubes, hamburgers, children’s snacks and products containing preservatives.

ADHD IN ADULT LIFE

If attention deficit is not properly controlled during childhood, this disorder can continue into adulthood. Some of the behaviours commonly associated with adults with ADHD include:

• Reduced academic and professional performance

• Difficulties in social and emotional development (unstable friendships, short-lasting relationships)

• Conflicting behaviours

• Substance abuse

• Depressive symptoms

• Bipolar disorder

ADHD CANNOT BE CURED

ADHD has no cure, but there are treatments available to reduce its effects. The most important thing is to detect the symptoms early and consult a specialist so that appropriate medical treatment can be provided.

Family support, health and both emotional and physical stability must remain in constant balance in order to manage this disorder.